Dry ice pellets play an essential role in modern industries - from precision cleaning to food logistics and pharmaceutical storage. Their extreme cold temperature of –78.5°C (–109.3°F) makes them ideal for removing stubborn residues, maintaining low-temperature environments, and supporting high-efficiency manufacturing processes.
However, despite their usefulness, dry ice pellets are not easy to obtain or handle. Because they sublimate directly from solid to gas, they cannot be stored for long periods or shipped across long distances without loss. This poses a key question for many users and manufacturers alike:
Where can I buy dry ice pellets - or should I produce them myself?
As a leading dry ice blasting and pelletizer manufacturer in China, YJCO2 provides a complete CO₂ cleaning ecosystem - from raw materials to equipment integration - helping clients worldwide secure a reliable and cost-effective dry ice supply chain.

What Are Dry Ice Pellets
Dry ice pellets are the solid form of carbon dioxide (CO₂) produced by compressing and freezing liquid CO₂ under high pressure.
Main characteristics include:
- Temperature: approximately –78.5°C (–109.3°F)
- Composition: 100% CO₂, non-toxic and residue-free
- Transition: sublimates directly to gas without melting
- Forms: typically cylindrical pellets of 3mm or 16mm diameter
Smaller 3mm pellets are most commonly used for dry ice blasting due to their ability to access narrow surfaces and remove fine contaminants, while larger pellets are often used for cold storage or transportation applications.
Applications of Dry Ice Pellets
Because of their unique physical properties, dry ice pellets are widely used across multiple industries:
- Industrial cleaning: non-abrasive cleaning of molds, automotive parts, and electronic components.
- Food processing: quick cooling and preservation without moisture.
- Medical and pharmaceutical: maintaining ultra-low temperatures for vaccines and biological samples.
- Cold-chain logistics: temperature control in perishable goods transport.
- Manufacturing support: deburring, paint stripping, and residue removal.
- Special effects: generating stage fog and low-lying smoke for events.
These applications rely heavily on stable, high-density pellets - which makes consistent sourcing and quality control critically important.
How to Buy Dry Ice Pellets
For most users, the first approach is to purchase dry ice pellets from local or regional suppliers.
Common Purchasing Channels
- Industrial gas companies - Many major CO₂ producers also offer dry ice as a by-product.
- Specialized dry ice manufacturers - Companies focused on pellet production and distribution.
- Authorized distributors or cleaning service providers - Suppliers familiar with dry ice blasting applications.
- Online marketplaces - For smaller quantities, some suppliers list products on B2B platforms like Alibaba or Made-in-China.
Buying Tips
- Verify pellet purity and density (industrial-grade quality is crucial for blasting).
- Ask about delivery conditions - insulated containers are essential to reduce sublimation losses.
- Evaluate delivery schedules and logistics reliability.
- Request CO₂ origin and safety data to ensure compliance with industrial cleaning standards.
A Practical Lesson
One of YJCO2's clients in Africa planned to purchase our dry ice blasting system but later discovered that their region had no access to liquid CO₂ or any local dry ice suppliers.
Even with a pelletizer, the absence of raw materials made operation impossible, and the project had to be postponed.
Lesson: Before investing in equipment or committing to dry ice use, always confirm whether CO₂ resources are available locally.
For many customers, supply issues like this are what lead them to explore on-site production as a more sustainable solution.
How to Make Dry Ice Pellets
When pellet delivery becomes unreliable or costly, producing dry ice pellets on-site can dramatically improve efficiency, flexibility, and cost control.
How Pelletizing Works
Dry ice pelletizers convert liquid CO₂ (LCO₂) into solid pellets through a controlled expansion process.
The liquid CO₂ is released into a chamber where part of it vaporizes, cooling the remaining CO₂ into dry ice snow.
This snow is then compressed through an extrusion die to form dense, uniform pellets.
Introducing the YJ.GB Series Dry Ice Pelletizer
YJCO2's YJ.GB series dry ice pelletizer embodies advanced engineering, efficiency, and durability - making it ideal for industrial users seeking reliable on-site production.
Key technical highlights:
Compact design, small footprint: optimized for easy installation in workshops or production lines.
PLC automatic control system: intelligent operation with minimal manual input.
Flexible die options: supports extrusion apertures of 3mm, 6mm, 9mm, 16mm, and 19mm. Users can quickly switch die holders to produce different pellet sizes according to application needs.
High pellet quality: pellets are uniform in density and high in yield, with an optimized feeding structure ensuring stable material supply.
Precision manufacturing:
- Integrated thickened precision mold with high-accuracy boring guarantees excellent wear resistance and long-term stability.
- 316 stainless steel extrusion cylinder with a wall thickness 50% greater than market standards enhances pressure resistance and lifespan.
- Equipped with precision stainless-steel filter plugs, offering superior filtration accuracy and durability compared to conventional brass filters.
Enhanced performance:
- The cylinder's reinforced design keeps working load below 60%, ensuring consistent output during continuous operation.
- High-pressure variable displacement piston pump delivers smooth, stable performance with integrated oil cooling.
Premium components:
- All electronic parts sourced from world-class brands.
- The control cabinet layout is neat, logical, and service-friendly for long-term stable performance.
This design not only boosts pellet yield but also improves CO₂ conversion efficiency, capturing more CO₂ snow and significantly reducing waste - ensuring each kilogram of liquid CO₂ is fully utilized.
Why On-Site Production Makes Sense
|
Factor |
Purchasing Pellets |
Producing On-Site |
|
Initial Cost |
Low |
Higher (equipment investment) |
|
Operating Cost |
Higher per-kg price |
Lower long-term cost |
|
Supply Control |
Dependent on supplier |
Fully autonomous |
|
Sublimation Loss |
5–25% per day |
Near-zero (produce on demand) |
|
Ideal For |
Occasional users |
Regular or industrial users |
For medium to large facilities, the return on investment (ROI) of a pelletizer can be achieved in 12–18 months, especially in regions with limited dry ice infrastructure.

How to Store Dry Ice Pellets Safely
Even with stable supply, proper storage is vital to minimize loss and ensure safe use.
Best practices include:
- Store pellets in well-insulated containers or dry ice boxes to slow sublimation.
- Keep storage areas ventilated to prevent CO₂ buildup.
- Avoid sealing containers completely - pressure from sublimation gas can cause accidents.
- Minimize handling time and exposure to ambient air.
- Plan deliveries or on-site production close to actual use to reduce waste.
Producing dry ice on demand with YJCO2 pelletizers eliminates storage losses altogether, ensuring maximum efficiency.
Conclusion
Whether you purchase or produce, a stable dry ice supply is essential for smooth industrial operations.
However, due to transportation limits, sublimation losses, and uneven regional availability, many companies are now turning to on-site dry ice production as a long-term, cost-effective solution.
YJCO2 empowers clients with integrated dry ice solutions - including dry ice blasting machines, pelletizers, compressors, CO₂ systems, and technical training - to ensure uninterrupted cleaning performance anywhere in the world.
Our equipment has been trusted by Foxconn and the China Aerospace Group, and is exported to more than 20 countries across Europe, America, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East.
Contact YJCO2 today for a personalized consultation and learn how our integrated dry ice systems can help you build a reliable, efficient, and self-sufficient dry ice supply chain.


